African, Hispanic (Latino), and Asian Americans and the Housing market

In a recent New York Times article, the headline screams: “home ownership losses are greatest among minorities”. Given that African and Hispanic Americans were more likely to get subprime loans during the housing heyday up to 2006, you would think they would be the most negatively impacted by more recent foreclosures and more stringent mortgage approval standards.

In reviewing the research conducted by the Pew Research Center that the Times used to reach this conclusion, it does not appear that the news is as bad as the headline purports. Overall home ownership reached a peak of 69% in 2004 and declined to 67.8% in 2008. During the same time period, whites fell from 76.1% to 74.9%, Asians 60.8% to 59.1%, Blacks 49.4% to 47.5%, and Hispanics 49.8% to 48.9%. While home ownership rates declined more than the average for Asian and African Americans, the differences were marginal. And Hispanic declines were less than average, especially for more recent immigrants.

That said, the future does not look bright. African and Hispanic Americans are still two or three times more likely to get a subprime loan, pay 3 percentage points more for it, and borrow more for the same income levels when compared to whites.

This could lead to another foreclosure crisis, and we are still feeling the effects of the last one. But lets not jump the gun by making things sound worse than they really are today.

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Owning a home is the "American dream".  For Ethnic minorities, whose average annual household income is less than the national average, achieving enough wealth and income to buy their own home is even harder.  Federal law prohibits housing discrimination based on your race, color, national origin, religion, sex, family status, or disability.  This applies whether you are trying buy or rent housing, and covers a wide range of companies (i.e. banks, insurance companies, real estate brokerages) and individuals (i.e. landlords, loan officers, real estate agents).

If you are trying to rent housing, you cannot be discriminated against in the following ways:

• Refuse to rent or sell housing

• Refuse to negotiate for housing

• Make housing unavailable

• Deny a dwelling

• Set different terms, conditions or privileges for sale or rental of a dwelling

• Provide different housing services or facilities

• Falsely deny that housing is available for inspection, sale, or rental

• For profit, persuade owners to sell or rent (blockbusting) or

• Deny anyone access to or membership in a facility or service (such as a multiple listing service) related to the sale or rental of housing.

If you are trying to buy a housing, you cannot be discriminated against in the following ways:

• Refuse to make a mortgage loan

• Refuse to provide information regarding loans

• Impose different terms or conditions on a loan, such as different interest rates, points, or fees

• Discriminate in appraising property

• Refuse to purchase a loan or

• Set different terms or conditions for purchasing a loan

Tools & Information

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

Greenlining Institute

Center for Community Change